Kubva muna 2001, China nenyika dzepasi rose dzakakurudzira kuumbwa kweStockholm Convention uye vakatanga kushandira pamwe nevepasi rose kuti vadzore pamwe chete zvinosvibisa zvinosvibisa.Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, China yakabvisa kugadzirwa, kushandiswa uye kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwezvinosvibisa zvitsva, kuchengetedza nharaunda yepasi rose uye hutano hwevanhu.
Munguva imwecheteyo, hupfumi hwenyika hwakakura nekukurumidza, uye chikamu chemakemikari anogadzirwa munyika chakawedzera kubva pa5% kusvika 37.2% muna 2017. China yave imwe yenyika dzine kugadzirwa kwakakura kwemakemikari uye kwakakura kwakasiyana-siyana. zvemakemikari, uye upenyu hwevanhu hwakavandudzwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, China iri kutarisanawo nematambudziko matsva uye matambudziko.
Pamwe chete nekufambira mberi kweruzivo rwesainzi uye zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro yehupenyu, mamwe makemikari ataifunga kuti haakuvadzi anotorwa zvishoma nezvishoma seasina kukodzera kuenderera mberi kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa pasi rese.Nekuitwa kweChirongwa Chekuita, China ichashanda pamwe nenharaunda dzepasi rose kudzivirira nekudzora njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzezvinosvibisa zvitsva.
Kutanga, tinofanira kudzidza kubva kune zvibvumirano zvepasi rose zviripo uye kushandisa kutonga kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva maererano nemitemo yenyika.Tichiri kuvandudza mitemo nemirau yeChina uye nekumisa hurongwa hwekurapa kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva, tichashanda pamwe nenharaunda dzepasi rose kuona, kuongorora nekudzora njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzemakemikari kuburikidza nemaitiro ezvibvumirano zvepasi rose.
Izvi hazvizongogone kurapwa kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva muChina, asiwo zvinokurudzira kurapwa kwezvinosvibisa kutsva pasi rose.Kurudzira kukura kwakasvibira kweindasitiri yemakemikari yepasi rose uye kuona hutongi hwepasirese kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chechipiri, wedzera hurumende uye mabhizinesi mukurapwa kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva mune sainzi uye tekinoroji investimendi, sarudzo yesainzi, kutonga chaiko.Nyatsonzwisisa kuti tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye mamwe ruzivo rwekuita sarudzo ndidzo hwaro hwekudzora zvinosvibisa zvitsva, ramba uchiwedzera mari yesainzi uye tekinoroji mukutonga kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva, tenzi kwainobva, maitiro, kukuvadza uye kurapwa tekinoroji yezvinogona kusvibisa zvitsva, ita sainzi. zvisarudzo, uye uwane kutonga kwakarurama uye kunoshanda.
Chechitatu, shandisa tsvakiridzo yesainzi yepasirese uye manejimendi ruzivo, ita ongororo yekutanga uye sarudza zvakakosha zvinosvibisa zvekutonga, uye gadza nzira dzekushandisa kutonga.Kudyidzana kwenyika dzese kunofanirwa kuitwa nesimba kusimudzira nekumhanyisa kuongororwa kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva uye kudzora njodzi yezvakatipoteredza muChina nekushandisa zvizere masimba epasirese, kunyanya tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye ruzivo rwekutonga, kune zvimwe zvingangosvibisa zvinosvibisa izvo zvisingaenderane nechimiro. yekutama kwepasirese mukushaikwa kweruzivo rwekutsvagisa muChina.Panguva imwecheteyo, tinofanira kudzidza kubva kune nzira yezvemari yezvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye kusimbisa nzira yezvemari yepasi rose, yenyika, yemunharaunda uye yebhizimisi kurapwa kwezvinosvibisa zvitsva.
Chechina, ticharamba tichibatsira dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dzisimbise kugona kwadzo kugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva zvinosvibisa, kuparadzira ruzivo neruzivo rweChina, uye kudzivirira kutamiswa kwetsvina itsva.Senyika ichiri kusimukira, ruzivo rweChina mukutsvaga, kutsvaga nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvitsva zvinosvibisa zvinosvibisa zvingave zvakafanira kune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira.China inogona kuramba ichipa kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi uye kuvaka masimba kune nyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dziite gungano, kubatsira dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira kudzivirira kutamiswa kwezvinosvibisa sezvigadzirwa kana tsvina, uye kupa chikamu chayo mukuvakwa kweEarth Life Community.
Chiito chitsva chekudzora kusvibisa chinoratidza basa rekare reCPC Central Committee kutora chikamu, kubatsira uye kutungamira hutongi hwezvemhoteredzo yepasi rose, uye icharamba ichipa mhinduro dzeChina, hungwaru uye simba mukutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.Zvitsva zvekudzora kusvibiswa zviito zvakare zvakakosha kuvaka China yakanaka uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana girinhi chemistry uye kukura kwehupfumi muChina.Kuvaka hurongwa hutsva hwekudzora kusvibiswa kwetsvina muChina kuchengetedza nyika yepasi kuchabatsira kuona kutsvaga kwepasirese kwehupenyu hwemhando yepamusoro, kuzadzisa Zvinangwa zveSustainable Development 2030, kuwana kugarisana kwakanaka pakati pemunhu nezvisikwa, uye kuvaka nharaunda yehupenyu pasi pano.
Munyori ndiye purofesa weChikoro cheEnvironment Sayenzi uye Injiniya, Peking University
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2023